The Blue Larkspur, or Delphinium elatum as it's scientifically known, is an
absolute stunner in any garden. With its tall spires of blue blossoms reaching
for the sky, it's sure to add a touch of elegance to your flower beds. If
you're considering adding this beauty to your garden, let me guide you through
the process of growing and caring for these majestic blooms.
Getting Started:
Blue Larkspur is a perennial plant, meaning it comes back
year after year, and it thrives in temperate climates. Before diving into
planting, here are a few things to keep in mind:
Location:
Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun to
partial shade. Blue Larkspur enjoys sunlight but also appreciates some relief
from the intense midday rays, especially in hotter regions.
Soil:
Ensure your soil is well-drained and fertile. These beauties
prefer soil that's rich in organic matter. If your soil lacks nutrients,
consider amending it with compost before planting.
Planting:
Now that you've found the perfect spot and prepared your
soil, it's time to get those Blue Larkspur seeds or plants into the ground.
Seeds:
- If
you're starting from seeds, sow them directly into the garden in early
spring or late fall.
- Scatter
the seeds lightly over the soil surface and gently press them down. Don't
bury them too deep; just a light covering of soil will do.
- Keep
the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes
around 14 to 21 days.
Transplanting:
- If
you opt for nursery-bought plants, transplant them into your garden in
spring or fall, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches apart.
- Dig
a hole slightly larger than the plant's root ball, place the plant in the
hole, and backfill with soil.
- Water
thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil around the roots.
Care:
Once your Blue Larkspur is happily settled in its new home,
here's how to care for it to ensure it thrives:
Watering:
- Keep
the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry
spells or in the heat of summer.
- Water
at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can invite
diseases.
Mulching:
- Apply
a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and
suppress weeds. Organic mulches like shredded bark or compost work
wonders.
Support:
- Blue
Larkspur can grow quite tall and may need support to prevent them from
toppling over in windy conditions. Use stakes or cages to support the
stems if needed.
Deadheading:
- After
the initial bloom, deadhead spent flowers to encourage the plant to
produce more blooms and prolong the flowering period.
Pests and Diseases:
While Blue Larkspur isn't particularly prone to pests or
diseases, keeping an eye out for common garden pests like aphids and
caterpillars is always a good idea. Additionally, providing good air
circulation around the plants can help prevent issues like powdery mildew.
Wrapping Up:
With its striking blue blooms and easygoing nature, Blue
Larkspur is sure to become a favorite in your garden. Whether you're planting
them in borders, cottage gardens, or as focal points, these majestic beauties
will bring charm and allure to any landscape. So, roll up your sleeves, grab
your gardening tools, and let's get growing!
FAQ: Where is the best place to plant larkspur?
The best place to plant larkspur is in a location that
receives full sun to partial shade. These beauties thrive in sunlight but
appreciate some relief from the intense midday rays, especially in hotter
regions.
FAQ: How long does it take larkspur to bloom?
Larkspur typically takes about 12 to 14 weeks from planting
to bloom. However, this can vary depending on factors such as growing
conditions, climate, and the specific variety of larkspur.
FAQ: What is the difference between lupine and larkspur?
While lupine and larkspur both produce tall spikes of
colorful flowers, they belong to different botanical families. Lupine belongs
to the genus Lupinus, while larkspur belongs to the genus Delphinium. Lupine
flowers have a distinct pea-like shape, while larkspur flowers are more densely
packed along the spike.
FAQ: Do delphiniums like sun or shade?
Delphiniums prefer a location with full sun to partial
shade. They thrive in sunlight but appreciate some protection from intense
midday rays, especially in warmer climates.
FAQ: Where is the best place to plant delphiniums?
Plant delphiniums in a well-drained location with rich,
fertile soil. Choose a spot in your garden that receives plenty of sunlight but
offers some relief from the intense midday sun.
FAQ: Do delphiniums spread?
Delphiniums do not spread aggressively like some other
perennials. They grow from a central crown and can slowly spread over time
through seed dispersal.
FAQ: Is larkspur flower annual or perennial?
Larkspur is typically grown as an annual flower, although
some varieties may behave as short-lived perennials in favorable growing
conditions.
FAQ: Is larkspur the same as delphinium?
Larkspur and delphinium are closely related but belong to
different genera. Larkspur belongs to the genus Consolida, while delphinium
belongs to the genus Delphinium.
FAQ: Are larkspur delphiniums poisonous?
Both larkspur and delphinium contain toxic compounds that
can be harmful if ingested. It's important to handle these plants with care and
keep them out of reach of children and pets.
FAQ: What month is the flower larkspur?
Larkspur typically blooms in late spring to early summer,
depending on your specific climate and growing conditions.
FAQ: Does larkspur smell?
Larkspur flowers do have a light, pleasant fragrance,
although it may not be as strong as some other garden blooms.
FAQ: How do you pinch larkspur?
Pinching larkspur involves removing the growing tips of
young plants to encourage branching and fuller growth. Simply pinch off the top
few inches of each stem with your fingers or sharp pruners.
FAQ: Is larkspur poisonous to dogs?
Yes, larkspur is toxic to dogs if ingested. It's important
to keep larkspur plants out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
FAQ: Where does larkspur grow in Canada?
Larkspur can be found growing in various regions across
Canada, particularly in temperate climates with well-drained soil and plenty of
sunlight.
FAQ: Is larkspur toxic to cats?
Yes, larkspur is toxic to cats if ingested. It's essential
to keep larkspur plants away from areas where cats roam to prevent accidental
ingestion and potential harm.